Communications

Communications Procedure

Anyone may bring a complaint to the attention of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights alleging that a State party to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights has violated one or more of the rights contained therein. Individuals and NGOs in Africa and beyond have over the years seized the Commission with complaints of this nature.[]

Guidelines for the Submission of Communications

This Information Sheet is published by the Secretariat of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. Its purpose is to inform people or groups of people, and states parties to the African Charter on human and Peoples' Rights on how they can denounce alleged violations of human and peoples' rights within the African human rights protection system. It covers such matters as the rights and freedoms protected in the Charter, conditions for submitting communications, emergency communications, who can submit a communication, how many violations per communication, legal representation and a standard format for the submission of communications.[]

Latest Decisions on Communications

DecisionStateArticlesOutcome
305/05 ARTICLE 19 and Others / ZimbabweZimbabweRuled inadmissible
361/08 J.E Zitha & P.J.L.Zitha (represented by Prof. Dr. Liesbeth Zegveld) / MozambiqueMozambiqueRuled inadmissible
306/05 Samuel T. Muzerengwa and 110 Others (represented by Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights) / ZimbabweZimbabweRuled inadmissible
334/06 Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights and Interights v Arab Republic of EgyptEgypt5, 7, 26Decided on merits
338/07 Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) / Federal Republic of NigeriaNigeriaRuled inadmissible
333/06 Southern Africa Human Rights NGO Network and Others / TanzaniaTanzania4Ruled inadmissible
313/05 Kenneth Good / Republic of BotswanaBotswana18, 12, 9, 7, 2, 1Decided on merits
373/09 INTERIGHTS, Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa, and Association Mauritanienne des Droits de l’Homme / MauritaniaMauritania14, 1Review on Merits, Review on Merits
310/05 Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre / SudanSudan16, 14, 7, 5, 2, 1Ruled inadmissible
276/03 Centre for Minority Rights Development (Kenya) and Minority Rights Group (on behalf of Endorois Welfare Council) / KenyaKenya22, 21, 17, 14, 8Provisional measures, Decided on merits
272/03 Association of Victims of Post Electoral Violence & INTERIGHTS / CameroonCameroon14, 7, 4, 2, 1Decided on merits
235/00 Curtis Francis Doebbler / SudanSudanDecided on merits
279/03-296/05 Sudan Human Rights Organisation & Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) / SudanSudan22, 18, 16, 14, 13, 12, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1Decided on merits
281/03 Marcel Wetsh’okonda Koso and others / Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congo26, 7Decided on merits
266/03 Kevin Mgwanga Gunme et al / CameroonCameroon19, 11, 10, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2Decided on merits
297/05 Scanlen & Holderness / ZimbabweZimbabwe9Decided on merits
294/04 Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights and Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa (on behalf of Andrew Barclay Meldrum) / ZimbabweZimbabwe26, 12, 9, 7, 3, 2, 1Decided on merits
284/03 Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights & Associated Newspapers of Zimbabwe / ZimbabweZimbabwe15, 14, 9, 1Decided on merits
308/05 Michael Majuru / ZimbabweZimbabwe26, 18, 16, 14, 9, 8, 5, 3Ruled inadmissible
300/05 Socio Economic Rights and Accountability Project / NigeriaNigeria22, 21, 17, 3, 2, 1Ruled inadmissible
246/02 Mouvement ivoirien des droits humains (MIDH) / Cote d'IvoireCote d'Ivoire7, 3, 2, 1Decided on merits
293/04 Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights and the Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa / ZimbabweZimbabweDecided on merits
292/04 Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa / AngolaAngola15, 14, 12, 7, 6, 5, 2, 1Decided on merits
262/02 Mouvement ivoirien de droits de l'Homme (MIDH) / Cote d'IvoireCote d'Ivoire14, 2Decided on merits
307/05 Obert Chinhamo / ZimbabweZimbabwe18, 17, 16, 12, 11, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5Ruled inadmissible

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